A popular SQL Database, recently made open source.
MySQL is something of a cross between a normal Relational Database and a simple filesystem. It's missing a number of features, such as transactions, triggers, subselects, and foreign keys, but it's about as fast as you can get for pure read speed.
A commonly used tool for MySQL is phpMyAdmin a php driven front-end.
MySQL web page:
http://www.mysql.com
phpMyAdmin:
http://phpmyadmin.sourceforge.net